It appears the provided case information is incomplete. Article 202 of the Indian Constitution itself isn't a "case" in the traditional sense. It's a constitutional provision. Therefore, I will provide a summary of Article 202, understanding it as a request for explanation rather than a case summary.

Short Summary

Article 202 of the Indian Constitution mandates the presentation of the Annual Financial Statement (budget) before the State Legislature. It outlines the contents of the budget, distinguishing between expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State and other expenditure.

Facts

Article 202 is a foundational provision within the Constitution of India, dealing with the financial procedures of state governments. It is part of Part VI, which pertains to the States. No specific factual scenario is applicable here, as it is a constitutional provision.

Issues

The "issue" is not a legal dispute, but rather the interpretation and application of the constitutional requirement for presenting a state's budget. The core question is: What are the requirements for presenting the Annual Financial Statement (budget) before the State Legislature?

Constitutional Provision's "Arguments" (Interpretation)

The Article implicitly argues for transparency and accountability in state finances by requiring the budget's presentation. It emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between different types of expenditure.

State Government's "Arguments" (Compliance)

State Governments are obligated to comply with Article 202. Their "argument" is demonstrated through the actual presentation of the budget in accordance with the Article's requirements.

Court's Reasoning (Hypothetical)

If a State Government fails to present the budget as required by Article 202, the High Court (or potentially the Supreme Court) could intervene. The Court would likely reason that compliance with constitutional provisions is paramount for the functioning of a democratic government. The Court would emphasize the importance of legislative oversight of state finances.

Conclusion

Article 202 mandates the presentation of the Annual Financial Statement (budget) before the State Legislature. It ensures transparency and accountability in state finances. Failure to comply could result in judicial intervention to enforce the constitutional mandate. The article itself is not subject to a ruling, but its application is binding on State Governments.